(09/01/05) Valcour
and Crab Islands - An Historic Paddle - Island
Hop #1 - Two Beautiful and Historic Islands – Finally
we are back on the water after a 5 week break during which Margy
was preoccupied with granddaughters and weddings. Until we both move
back to Shelburne and South Burlington respectively, we are by necessity
going to be Island Hopping. In reality we have covered most of the
regular shoreline in the northern half of the lake, leaving only
the smaller islands to now paddle around. There are a surprising
number of enchanting islands in the northern part of the Lake that
we ignored when we were covering the shoreline saying “We will
come back to these islands later.” And so we now are.
We
loaded my car with both kayaks and assorted gear efficiently, without
forgetting anything major, a miracle in itself after so long a
break. However we covered ourselves in South Hero road dirt in
the process. The dirt road between my house and Margy’s is
receiving major work this summer. My car has done more than its share
of collecting the left over dirt, dust, and clay particles that come
with the new gravel. Someone wrote “Wash Me” in big letters
on the side of my car the other day while I was parked somewhere
which prompted me to write back in equally large letters “Why
Bother!”. To leave my house I have to drive at least 2 miles
in any direction to get to a paved road in the summer. A car wash
only lasts until I hit the dirt road again. So rather than wash my
car in summer and add more phosphorus to the lake I sheepishly give
it a mini bath each time I fill up with gas. Most people clean their
front and back windshields while waiting for their tank to fill.
I wash the side view mirrors, front lights, tail lights (carefully
avoiding the back license plate), the driver’s door and sometimes,
if no one is looking, the whole back of the van as well.
We had
only a 5 minute wait for the Grand Isle Ferry which was plenty
of time for Margy to get some money from the ATM machine, a cup
of coffee for me and a huge, hot, just out of the oven, raisin
bran muffin for us to split. For all we have used this ferry
in our kayaking adventures over the past 3 years, most often with
two cars each trip, LCLT really ought to be the sponsor of our
adventure. I can see it now, the little ferry and balloon logo
painted on the sides of our kayaks in exchange for free rides
whenever we are on a kayaking trip, or maybe just a few helium
filled balloons attached to the bow of our kayaks would do. Anyway,
the home made muffins from the Ferry Dock Restaurant are definitely
worth stopping for.
A huge double logging truck pulled up right
next to us on the ferry. It was only a little less intimidating
because it was empty. It was literally only 6 inches from the
side of my car. I rolled my car window down so I could reach out
and touch the truck just to affirm that my eyesight was not fooling
me and when I did so the smell of freshly cut pine, left over
from its last load no doubt, filled the car.
I never ride this ferry
without being reminded of a wonderful excursion that Joe and I
took many years ago when our daughters were 1 and 3. We were going
over to Cumberland Head as foot passengers to have a picnic on
the pebbly beach just to the south of the ferry landing. We walked
onto the ferry, one child in arms and the other firmly attached
to one of our hands and walked to the very front of the boat. As
we watched the dock slip away behind us and we headed out into
the lake, our 3 year old looked up at me with a puzzled look on
her face and said “Mommy, are we pulling the road behind
us?” It was too wonderful a question to respond to in any other
way than to walk back to the stern of the boat and take a look at
what had happened to the road. I never ride this ferry without having
a whimsical mental image of pulling the road behind us. I also remember,
with almost equal amusement that our 1 year old started crying the
minute the ferry pulled away on the Cumberland head side leaving
us on the beach to have our picnic. She did not stop crying until
we finished our lunch and were once again safely back on the ferry.
Ah, if only we knew what went on in those wonderfully active new
little minds.
The Peru Boat Access, just south of the
Valcour Marina is complete with picnic areas, adequate parking
and real restroom facilities, a welcome change from Vermont Fish
and Wildlife’s spartan boat
accesses adorned only with a single port-a-let. We launched quickly
and headed due east to Valcour Island. With the wind behind us and
no space for the waves to built up, it was an easy ¾ mile
paddle. The newly renovated Valcour Lighthouse sitting on the bluff
directly ahead of us dominated our view. After a long debate as to
which direction we should go around the island, based on the diametrically
opposite way we each had interpreted Mark Breen’s Eye-on-the-Sky
weather forecast that morning, we finally settled on heading north
first along the west shore of Valcour and then across the almost
two miles of open water to Crab Island. It was a smart decision
as the wind only increased as the day progressed. It was a challenging
paddle with the wind probably a steady 15 mph gusting to 20 mostly
from the west but shifting to SW and NW depending on how close
we were to one island or the other. That meant we were challenged
to keep unexpected large waves from hitting us broadside for the
whole 2 mile crossing. When a set of larger waves approached we
turned into them just enough to keep ourselves in control and then
eased off as the waves abated somewhat. The crossing was particularly
difficult on Margy whose kayak does not have a rudder. As a result,
because she could not control and adjust for the wind coming across
her bow, she basically had to paddle on the right side of her boat
the whole way over which got pretty tiring for her rusty and weary
right arm muscles. My kayak was much more accommodating and forgiving.
Regardless,
the lee shore of Crab Island was a welcome sight as we temporarily
put out of mind the fact that we would have to cross the open
water once again to get back to Valcour. What neither of us had
verbalized on the way over was that the wind was blowing away from
the shore and had either of us capsized we would have probably
ended up in Vermont before we got ourselves righted.
Unfortunately
Crab is a small island and we ran out of lee shore quickly. Crab
Island was used to care for the sick and injured during the Battle
of Plattsburgh in the War of 1812. Both American and British soldiers
are buried there. There is a monument to the fallen and a huge
flagpole on the west side of the island. If you are not worried
about the next wave, the flagpole can be seen from quite a distance.
Margy wanted to stop and check out the monument and trails even though
I warned her that the trails were nothing more than mowed poison
ivy. With nothing but sandals to protect my feet from the abundant
poison ivy and having toured the island the preceding summer with
the couple who have been working so hard to restore this island so
that its history could be appropriately honored and appreciated,
I declined to join her. Actually I had images of getting poison ivy
all over my feet and ankles just in time for my daughter’s
wedding three weeks hence. I suppose it was now officially my turn
to start worrying about a daughter’s wedding and Margy’s
turn to sit back relaxed and probably somewhat amused, and watch
me develop new appreciation for what she had just gone through.
With
a little trepidation, we left Crab behind and headed south to Valcour.
We soon discovered that crossing back to Valcour, with the wind
a little more behind us than broadside, was going to be easier
and faster than the trip over. Still, the waves had only increased
in size and we were glad to have the hard part of the trip behind
us. We rounded the north end of Valcour and headed down the east
side and felt as if we had entered another world, a world of beauty,
calm and tranquility. What a difference the lee shore of an island
can make.
Having been too preoccupied with wind and
waves all morning to take a food break, we decided that whatever
other time it might be, it was clearly lunchtime. We stopped
at the first point of land on the east, just north of Spoon Bay.
We scrambled out of our kayaks stepping gingerly onto and across
some very slippery underwater rocks. We sat down on a long flat
rock with our lunches and enjoyed an unobscured view of South
Hero and Grand Isle to the east. It was a short distance home
as the crow flies, a mere 3 ½ miles (had we been crows
or wanted to go home, which we didn’t).
I think we both could
have sat on those flat rocks forever, and made up for all our many
previous floating lunches. Instead I got up to take some pictures
and, camera ready, stepped onto another flat but wet rock above
the water line. Next thing I knew I was flat on my back, head and
hat sopping wet having just had my feet fly out from under me as
if a had stepped unknowingly onto black ice. I managed a rather
hard landing on my back side and both hands, one of which had my
camera in it. Margy claims the thud of my landing caught her attention,
or perhaps she just heard my rather loud explicative “Oh……” when
I landed. Fortunately there was no harm done except to my ego and
camera. But I figured if you are going to wipe out and look rather
foolish in the process you might as well take the camera out with
you to prevent any permanent record of the event. I took the batteries
out of the camera and left it open on the rocks to dry hoping to
perhaps save it. (The next day Lw ZOt Camera Repair examined the
camera and gave me the sad news that it was mortally wounded. Fortunately
I was able to download the pictures I had already saved on the
memory card.)
Meanwhile, not to dwell on my real or perceived bruises,
I started looking for fossils. There are many to be found on
the shores of Valcour and sure enough it turns out we were picnicking
on fossil packed rocks. We spent about half and hour mesmerized
by each new fossil find but finally forced ourselves to get back
in our kayaks and continue on. It is not that we did not want
to go. We just wanted to savor every inch and moment of this enchanted
island.
Valcour is owned by the state of New York
who maintains it as a primitive camping area. There are well
designed campsites throughout the island, many with anchorages
in protected harbors. Valcour literally has a safe harbor for
every wind direction. There are pebbly beaches buttressed on
either side by rocky cliffs and clear water. It is truly a boaters’ and campers’ paradise.
For that reason there are always a lot of boats anchored in it
many harbors and the campsites are almost always full. Occupancy
is on a first come first serve basis. Like all good Champlain Islands,
it also has its share of lush poison ivy and mosquitoes. We were
fortunately well beyond mosquito season and we planned on saving
a hike around the island for another trip.
As we paddled on, we
took our time, going in and out of every little cove and paddling
around every rock that could be even remotely called an island.
We did not want to leave this beautiful sheltered shore but eventually
we arrived at the south end of the island, turned west and very
soon after passing the relatively dramatic cliffs on the south
shore, found ourselves once again back in the north west wind
headed up to the point from which we had first stared around the
island. Had it been October 1776 instead of September 2005 we would
have been paddling the route the British had to sail in order to
get within firing range of the rag tag American Navy that formed
a line across the water from the mainland to Valcour that coincided
with the route we had paddled earlier in the morning. On this particular
sparkling day it was really hard for me to transport myself back
to that fateful battle of the American Revolution. I could not
imagine something so violent and significant happening here, where
I sat transfixed by the beauty of of our surroundings. I wonder
if the people who lived in the Champlain Valley then, native Americans,
colonialist, Frenchmen, and Englishmen, did not think it strange
to be engaged in such a battle in one of the most beautiful places
in their world. Surely it must have seemed out of place and wrong
to be violating this place of beauty and serenity. And yet the
battle was necessary for our eventual ability to win our war of
independence. The choice of this spot to engage the British fleet
sailing south from Montreal was brilliant on the part of our naval
commander, Benedict Arnold. Arnold knew that for the British fleet
to sail efficiently from Quebec they needed a strong north wind.
So he hid his boats between the New York shore and Valcour just
below the Bluff Point which projects westward from the middle of
the west side of Valcour thus blocking the view of anyone looking
down the channel from the north. The British fleet would have to
sail by the island on the broad lake side and pass Valcour before
they could see the American fleet, now well behind them. At that
point they would have to turn and sail directly into the strong
northwest wind to get back up to what would become the battle line.
That gave Arnold and his fleet a short period of advantage, thus
probably prolonging the battle longer than one would have expected
possible given the larger and more numerous ships of the British.
The British had all but won the battle when night fell, but under
the cover of fog and darkness the wily Arnold had his men silently
row their gunboats south along the New York shore. By the next
day they had reached Schuyler Island and the British, faced now
with a south wind were slow to follow.
But eventually time and providence caught
up with Arnold and his fleet. They were forced to sink two boats
off Schuyler and use valuable time to mend some of the others
boats, battered but still useable. It eventually became apparent
to the Americans that they would not escape the British now bearing
down them and so they sailed across the lake to the Vermont side
to what is now called Arnold Bay. There they removed the injured,
abandon their remaining boats and then set fire to them to prevent
them from falling into the hands of the British. No one can claim
we won the Battle of Valcour but the delaying effect it had on
the British advance south, gave us the winter of 1776-77 to refresh
our forces. The following spring General Burgoyne and his army
were beaten at the battle of Saratoga, acknowledged as one of
the major turning points of the war. I cannot end this reflection
on the Battle of Valcour without quoting H. N. Muller’s
statement in the foreword to Ralph Nading Hill’s wonderful
book Lake Champlain Key to Liberty
“The future of the Untied
States rested precariously in a balance that could have been tipped
by a change in the wind in 1776 at Valcour Island…”
Oddly enough, I find I have to rid my mind
of the beauty of this island and its setting to fully appreciate
the significance of the battle that occurred there, and the effect
it has had on our nation’s
history. It is hard not to be overwhelmed on so many fronts when
under the spell of Valcour Island. |