Today is the day we discovered the west
shore of Willsboro Bay! We’re not the first one’s to
appreciate its incredible beauty, of course, but we did not know
about it until we got there. Our experience from a kayak seemed
particularly dramatic both because of the slow speed we traveled
and how close we could get to the precipitous cliffs. We were so
enthralled it prevented us from worrying about the weather-at least
for a time.
Now, weather can be a very boring subject, but this summer, it
has been a constant factor. Sometimes, it has even been interesting.
We have certainly been more aware of the weather than ever before
in our lives. It may be enough of an introduction to say that we
had scrubbed a possible trip the day before because of a forecast
for winds and storms. That afternoon, I watched with a feeling
of vindication for our joint decision and a little awe, as pea
size and occasional quarter size hail banged against the windows
driven by high winds. And once again I realized that, but for a
lucky smart decision, we could have been out there in that storm.
But, this day dawned cloudy with a forecast for later clearing
to partial sun with a potential for afternoon showers but no storms.
We were game but wary. It took almost 2 hours to set up the cars
and boats including dropping my car at the ramp site at the base
of Willsboro Bay. We pulled up to the Port Kent ramp amidst the
ferry traffic, unloaded our kayaks, and parked the car. On the
way back from the car, Cathy chatted with an older man who told
her that the weather forecast had changed to cloudy with “thunderstorms
moving in”. Oops, another tick up on the wary meter but enough
already! We shoved off.
It is hard to understate the visual differences in the two sides
of the lake in this particular section between Plattsburgh and
Willsboro on the west and Grand Isle and Shelburne on the east.
As Vermonters’ we know the Chittenden and Island shoreline
pretty well. We also have kayaked most of it by now. We are more
used to the layered mostly black rock with its twists and upheavals.
And while there are many places where access to the lake is a precipitous
drop, the cliffs are rarely higher than 50 feet and the water at
the bottom is usually shallow. In fact much of the northern shore
that we have paddled has been shallow. In Chittenden, Grand Isle,
and to a lesser extent, Franklin County, the shoreline is either
settled or open farmland. For the most part, the land gently slopes
back from the shore to the distant Green Mountain ridge. The Vermont
side of the Champlain Valley is often a rich farmland. On the New
York side there is little open, flat land. Rather the hills and
small mountains rise from the lakeshore. These differences shaped
early settlement attracting farmers to the Vermont side while the
New Yorkers relied on the manufacture of potash for cash.
Pushing away from the boat ramp at Port Kent and heading south,
we were again passing a wooded undeveloped shoreline. Thanks again
to the railroad. But as close as the railroad track is, it is not
very visible except for an occasional avalanche of small rocks
created during construction or subsequent washouts. We also have
seen a number of work vehicles rumbling up and down the track.
The beach was long and shallow, streaked with black sand. Was that
the natural color of the sand or evidence of earlier pollution?
We have not found the answer. Posted signs dotted the trees unlike
other beaches under the railroad. These were signed by a private
party.
We seemed a long way from anywhere when we rounded the cliffs
at the end of the bay with one eye on the sky and one on possible
places to pull out if needed. It felt as if we were in an exposed,
uninhabited area. But, around the next bend we found ourselves
in front of a well maintained house where two women were working
on the beautiful gardens.
The many lovely homes along Trembleau Point only distracted us
a bit from Schuyler Island about half a mile to the west. We did
notice on the mainland, the first of many trees that we were to see
that day which appeared to have been snapped off their roots by
high wind by yesterday’s storm. There had been reports of
many trees down in this area and we were witnessing the damage
along the lake.
Looking out at Schuyler Island reminded us again of the courage
and luck of Benedict Arnold and his men during the American Revolution
as they fled south from the pounding they had taken at the hands
of the superior British fleet at the Battle of Valcour 8 miles
to the north. Arnold led his damaged boats silently south through
the night and cover of fog. When he got to Schuyler Island, he
was forced to sink two of them which were damaged beyond repair,
to prevent them from eventually getting in the hands of the British.
The engagement of the fledging American Navy and a stronger British
fleet was to continue as the ships moved south. We looked forward
to paddling eventually to Arnold Bay, Crown Point and Fort Ticonderoga,
experiencing the wind and weather that played so important a role
in those naval battles of October 1777. Living in the Champlain
Valley is to be constantly reminded of its long history.
We had planned to circle Schuyler Island but with great respect
for the long line of black clouds blowing from northwest to southeast
over our right shoulders, we decided on a more conservative route
staying close to shore. Luckily, neither one of us capsized our
kayaks as we strained to turn our 60 something year old heads in
owl-like fashion to check on the clouds. We Vermonters are used
to having the whole lake to look across to see what weather is
coming our way. On the New York shore that is an unheard of luxury.
A storm cloud can be upon you before you can see how deep or long
it might be and whether it is followed by blue sky or more clouds
and rain.
Rounding the point and heading southeast with Schuyler behind us, the railroad again insured a wooded shoreline. The next beach was made of small cobblestones which were the first we had seen. On a 1776 Brassier map, this stretch was aptly named Stoney Bay. The land was not posted and a pair of kayakers were enjoying the deserted shore. Further on, we saw our first pair of redstarts. Nearby, a bluebird called.
Port Douglas was straight ahead, recognizable not for its many houses but rather for it’s somewhat elaborate launch site, picnic area, and beach. Time for lunch! We paddled around the floating lines which seemed to indicate a number of possible swimming levels, and landed on the sand beach. Looking back to the northeast there was a great view between Schuyler and the mainland, of Providence Island and the South Hero shore. Burlington was directly across from us and we could see the skyline of the city 10 miles away clearly visible today across what is the widest point in the lake. What a contrast in populations between the two shores, at this point in the lake!
Several small children played nearby, watched over by a woman
who was reading. It reminded us of how contented our children used
to be with some sand, pails, and their own imaginations. Rain soon
drove us to shelter under the roof the bathroom/life guard building. |

Port Kent to Willsboro Bay

We did notice on the mainland,
the first of many trees that we were to see that day which appeared
to have been snapped off their roots by high wind by yesterday’s
storm.

...with great respect for the long line of black clouds blowing
from northwest to southeast over our right shoulders, we decided
on a more conservative route staying close to shore.

There is a great cleft in a cliff toward the inner
end of the bay which slices the rock from the top to deep into
the water.

Looking down, it felt like we were
in deep water. Here in the lee, the water had kind of a slosh
to it that sure didn’t feel like
the shallower water we were used to.

Willsboro Marina on the east side of the bay, looking
west
|
Two of the young men there said they were the daily life guards.
We wondered aloud how much business there was. They assured us
that they had almost none and that it was a great way to spend
the summer. Leaving Port Douglas behind, the shoreline to the south
was mostly wooded, rising fairly steeply from the water.
The best was just about to come! The west shore of Willsboro
Bay is spectacular. The closeness of the fall lines on the shore
and the depth of the water printed on the chart, including depths
of 150+ feet right at the shoreline, only hint at the majesty of
these cliffs. The water beneath our kayaks was black, only suggesting
the depths below. We could paddle so close to the cliffs that we
needed only to leave room enough for our paddles to dip into the
water and not hit the vertical rock. It felt like we were flying.
The delicious scent of evergreens slid down to the water in between
the cliffs. We saw and heard numerous waterfalls, and wondered
if there were so many because of the storms the day before or whether
this was the normal flow from the upland watershed.
Looking down, it felt like
we were in deep water. Here in the lee, the water had kind of
a slosh to it that sure didn’t
feel like the shallower water we were used to. It reminded me of
kayaking under some huge bridge (imagine the Golden Gate) where
the piers plunge directly down into bedrock. Unlike other cliffs
we have seen, these fell straight down below the waterline and
out of sight. The tops of the cliffs were only visible by arching
back along the stern of the kayak. (This also proved helpful for
backs which had been too long bent in the other direction.) The
sound was almost a slurp, slurp as the water moved against these
giant structures.
The wonder that we felt
is the only explanation that I can come up with for Cathy’s reversion to childhood language. At one
point, in order to get a sense of scale, she asked me to paddle
ahead “quick like a bunny” so she could take a picture.
I almost fell out of my kayak laughing. But, like a good girl,
I complied. (So maybe I should have just said “Get you butt
over there lady! Fast!” So much for being polite, majestic
cliffs or not. That sounds just like something my kids would complain
about, never forget, and remind me of forever!).
There is a great cleft in a cliff toward the inner end of the
bay which slices the rock from the top to deep into the water.
In more dramatic (or corny) language which the scene evokes, it
looks much like a mighty bolt of lightning had struck, cleaving
the rock asunder. I was able to back my kayak into the breach and
be entirely hidden from the view of all except Cathy circling at
the mouth taking pictures. The fall lines on the chart at this
point indicate that the cliff is 400 feet high and the water depth
is 116 feet.
Yet, we were surprised when we took our kayaks out across the
bay to look back and find that the drama of these cliffs was not
obvious from that distance. These cliffs deserve an up-close experience.
The railroad also crosses
these cliffs, at some point blasted out of rock which has fallen
in small avalanches to the water. Looking up it is hard to believe
that the railroad bed has something to rest on. In fact at one
point it doesn’t!
There, a very high trestle spans a waterfall. Our impression
of the precariousness of the track was underlined when we saw
that two trains, one heading south and one north were moving
very slowly. It must be a train trip with incredible views.
In Ralph Nading Hill’s book Lake Champlain, Key to Liberty,
he says “in an epic achievement of track-laying along and
through the rocky escarpments bordering the west shore, the long
gap between Ticonderoga and Plattsburgh was at last closed in 1874-a
railroad milestone of such significance that the first train from
Albany to Montreal…carried such luminaries as President
Chester A. Arthur, John Jacob Astor, Cornelius Vanderbilt, and
J. P. Morgan.”
We remarked on the contrast
between Willsboro Bay and its almost mirror image, Shelburne
Bay, where we had paddled a week earlier. In Shelburne Bay, it
is the point at the end of the peninsula that is the height of
land, although much lower; in Willsboro, it is the mainland.
The water depth in Shelburne Bay reaches 130 feet at the mouth
and is a little less than that down the middle, but the shores
are shallow. That is in great contrast to the depths of the west
shore of Willsboro Bay. Shelburne Bay is heavily developed on
all shores, and has ( by Vermont standards) a large boatyard
and and two busy anchorages while Willsboro’s development
seemed dense only in the most inner part of the bay.
Perhaps energized by our encounter with the cliffs, we decided
to cut across from the inner end of the bay to the marina on the
east shore and continue north to the end of Willsboro Point and
then turn around and come back to the boat access where we had
left our car. But, no sooner had we gotten into the middle of the
bay than a stiff wind came up making it a challenging paddle to
get to the marina under menacing clouds.. A quick calculation told
us we would be paddling 3.5 miles into a strong headwind. We quickly
bagged that idea and head for the boat launch. We loaded up at
the impeccably maintained launch site and headed home. By the time
we arrived, the wind had died, the skies cleared and it was a beautiful
evening. We seem to be learning firsthand about the effects of
heat, water, and wind on late afternoon weather! |